French verb table - vendre

 French group 3 verbs -  verbs in -re

Several hundred French verbs have an infinitive ending in -re.
But unfortunately for students of French - and that includes native French speakers! - they follow a multitude of different conjugation patterns. Some linguists have concluded that the best solution is to consider all these verbs as irregular verbs.
   Nevertheless, within the -re group of verbs, there are several groups of verbs that are conjugated according to the same pattern.

Group 3.1. More than twenty common verbs conjugated on the model of vendre

Group 3.2.  Verbs formed on the  root prendre. See irregular verbs in -re
Group 3.3   Verbs ending in -uire, such as conduire.   See irregular verbs in -re 

Plus dozens more groups with one or just a few examples. These have to be learned one by one or group by group.  See irregular verbs in -re  

Sample verb vendre  - to sell   

This is the standard model only for the verbs listed above and their derivatives: many other verbs in -re form some of their tenses on the same model, but not others.
    
For each tense, a sample English equivalent is given for the first person singular. 

Table 1.

	Tenses (indicative) :
Person	Present (I sell, I am selling)	Future (I will sell )	Imperfect (I was selling )
1st singular.	je vends	je vendrai	je vendais
2nd singular	tu vends	tu vendras	tu vendais
3rd singular	il elle on ... vend	il (..) vendra	il (..) vendait
1st plural	nous vendons	nous vendrons	nous vendions
2nd plural	vous vendez	vous vendrez	vous vendiez
3rd plural	ils elles vendent	ils vendront	ils vendaient
Notes

Table 2

	Tenses (indicative):
Person	Preterite (I sold )	Perfect (passé composé) (I have sold )	Pluperfect (I'd sold )
1st singular.	je vendis	j'ai vendu	j'avais vendu
2nd singular	tu vendis	tu as vendu	tu avais vendu
3rd singular	il (..) vendit	il (..) a vendu	il avait vendu
1st plural	nous vendîmes	nous avons vendu	nous avions vendu
2nd plural	vous vendîtes	vous avez vendu	vous aviez vendu
3rd plural	ils vendirent	ils ont vendu	ils avaient vendu
Notes	rare except in 3rd person

Table 3

	Tenses (indicative):
Person	Future perfect (I will have sold )	Conditional (I would sell )	Past conditional (I would have sold )
1st singular.	j'aurai vendu	je vendrais	j'aurais vendu
2nd singular	tu auras vendu	tu vendrais	tu aurais vendu
3rd singular	il aura vendu	il vendrait	il aurait vendu
1st plural	nous aurons vendu	nous vendrions	nous aurions vendu
2nd plural	vous aurez vendu	vous vendriez	vous auriez vendu
3rd plural	ils auront vendu	ils vendraient	ils auraient vendu
Notes

Table 4

	Imperative		Present participle
Person	(sell )		selling
2nd singular	vends		vendant
1st plural	vendons
2nd plural	vendez
Notes

Table 5

	Tenses (subjunctive) :
Person	Present (may sell , may be selling)	preterite (might sell)	Perfect (parfait) (may have sold )
1st singular.	je vende	je vendisse	j'aie vendu
2nd singular	tu vendes	tu vendisses	tu aies vendu
3rd singular	il, elle... vende	il vendît	il ait vendu
1st plural	nous vendions	nous vendissions	nous ayons vendu
2nd plural	vous vendiez	vous vendissiez	vous ayez vendu
3rd plural	ils vendent	ils vendissent	ils aient vendu
Notes		(very rare)

There are a few other tenses that are hardly ever used in modern French, except in very literary style.
The second pluperfect (passé antérieur) - which can be used instead of the pluperfect, and is formed on the model:  j'eus vendu.
The pluperfect subjunctive - on the model:  j'eusse vendu
The second past conditional - on the model: j'eusse vendu

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