In
December 2004, Norman
Foster's magnificent motorway bridge over
the Tarn valley at Millau opened to traffic. This is the world's
highest bridge (the deck is 900 ft above the valley floor at its
deepest) and the longest suspended bridge in the world, and an
engineering wonder of the world, worth the visit.
The toll booths are located a couple of
kilometres north of the
viaduct; just before the northern end of the viaduct, there is
a large
motorway rest area, offering spectacular views of the viaduct, as well
as a visitor centre with information on the bridge and its building.
For the best photo opportunities, arrive at the bridge shortly after
sunrise in the Autumn, when the bridge frequently floats above the
overnight mists that have formed in the valley below.
Information on the Millau bridge,
including audio-visual displays, can also be had in the tourist
information section of the "Aire de l'Aveyron" service area, some 40
kilometres north of the viaduct, at Séverac le
Château.
In
detail: the Millau viaduct has the highest road
bridge deck in the world, at a maximum height of 270 m (890 ft) over
the Tarn River. This is almost twice as high as the second-highest road
bridge in Europe, the Europabrücke on
Austria's Brenner pass motorway. There is only one bridge in
the world with a higher deck, that being the Royal Gorge Bridge in
Colorado, United States, with a deck at 321 m (1,050 ft); but this is
not open to traffic under normal circumstances.
The roadway over the bridge is 2.46
kilometres long, and weighs about 36,000 tonnes; it is the longest
cable-stayed bridge deck in the world. The six central spans
are eack 342 metres in length. The bridge took three years to build,
and was opened in December 2004.
The A75 Motorway
For people driving to the
Languedoc area
of the
south of France or to the Spanish coast, taking the A75 motorway across
the Massif Central mountains can often - but not always - be a sensible
choice. The A71 / A75 motorway route via Orleans and Clermont
Ferrand is the
shortest and cheapest way to the Spanish border at Le Pertuis.
Furthermore, it is cheaper on tolls, as the section between Clermont
Ferrand and Beziers is free, except for the toll at the bridge, which
costs just over 5 Euros in winter, and a euro more in summer. The
motorway across the top of France's Massif Central remains at an
altitude of up to 1000 metres for about 100 miles, and is very
pretty;
but be warned. This is not
a route for cars towing laden caravans, as
there are several long and (for a motorway) steep climbs and descents.
It also has some speed
restrictions and permanent speed cameras. It is also a motorway that
can get quickly blocked in winter, in the event of sudden heavy
snowfalls which are not uncommon on the high ground.