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 Vital French words and phrases

If you don't speak any French, be reassured; lots of people in France speak English! But there are also lots who do not - even working in the travel and hospitality business.  
Here therefore are twenty-five of the most vital French words to learn, and twenty-five simple French phrases that  could well come in useful during a trip to France. Rather than a complicated phrasebook, just print out this page (click for printer-friendly version) or save it to your mobile-phone before you go.



25 vital words or expressions to learn before visiting France

The pronunciation of each word is indicated in brackets).
1.    S’il vous plaît (see-voo-play) - please
2.    Je suis  (zheu swee) I am
3.    Je cherche (zheu share-sh) I’m looking for
4.    Je veux (zheu veu)I want
5.    Un hôtel (ern otell)A hotel
6.    Une chambre (une shombre)  - A room
7.    Manger (mon-zhay)  - To eat
8.    Boire (bwar)to drink
9.    Payer (pay-yeh) to pay
10.    Acheter (ash-tay) to buy
11.    Petit-déjeuner (peuti – dayzheurnay) - Breakfast
12.    Diner (dee-nay) - Dinner
13.    Un demi (ern deu-mee) A half pint of draught beer
14.    Un verre (ern vair)  - a glass
15.    De l’eau (deu-lo)  - some water
16.    Un thé (au lait) (ern tay olay)  - a tea (with milk)
17.    La toilette (lar twa-lette)  - the washroom, toilet.
18.    Prix (pree) - price
19.    Carte de crédit (kart deu cray-dee)  - Credit card
20.    Une banque (une bonk)A bank
21.    Des magasins (day magga-zan) - Shops
22.    Un supermarché (ern supair-mar-shay) – A supermarket
23.    La gare (lar gar) The train station
24.    L’aeroport (l’aero-por) the airport
25.    Une voiture (une vwa-tiure) a car.

And 25 most useful phrases in French.

(Sometimes incorporating essential words from the list above)
  1. Bonjour. (bon-zhour) Hello
  2. Merci.  mair-see) Thankyou
  3. Au revoir. (oh-reu-vwar) Goodbye
  4. Je ne comprends pas. (zheu neu kompron par) I don’t understand
  5. Je ne parle pas français. (zheu neu parl par fron-say )
    I don’t speak French
  6. Pouvez vous parler plus lentement, s’il vous plait
    (poo-vay-voo par-lay ploo lontermon)
    Could you speak more slowly, please.
  7. Pouvez-vous répéter, s’il vous plaît.
    (poo-vay-voo ray-pay-tay, see-voo-play)
     Could you repeat that please.
  8. S’il vous plaît, je cherche…… 
    (see-voo-play, zheu share-sh
    ......) Please, I’m looking for (whatever you are looking for).
  9. Avez-vous…. (avay -voo)   Do you have…. ?
  10. Avez-vous une chambre pour deux personnes?
    (avay -voo une shombre poor deuh pair-sonn)
    Do you have a room for two ?
  11. A quelle heure est-ce que cela ferme ?
     (a kel eure esk slar fairme)
    When does it shut ?
  12. Combien ça coûte ?
    (
    kom-bjanne sar coot)
    How much is it ?
  13. Ou sont les toilettes, s’il vous plaît ?
    ( oo son lay twar-let, see-voo-play
    Where is the toilet / washroom, please ?
  14. Ou est-ce qu’on peut trouver des restaurants, s’il vous plaît?
    ( oo esk on peu troo-vay day resto-ron, see-voo-play)
    Where are there some restaurants, please ?
  15. Un café et un café au lait, s’il vous plaît.
    (ern caffay ay ern caffay olay, see-voo-play)
    One black coffee, and one white coffee please.
  16. L’addition, s’il vous plaît. 
    (lad-eesi-onsee-voo-play)
    Could I have the bill please.
  17. A l’aeroport, s’il vous plaît.  (ar l'aeropor see-voo-play)
    To the airport, please.
  18. Une table pour deux / quatre personnes. 
    (oon tarbleu poor deuh /cat-r pair-son)
    A table for two / for four.
  19.  Je ne me sens pas bien.(zheu neu meu son par bjanne)
      I’m not feeling very well.
  20. Nous sommes perdus. (noo som pair-dju)
    We’re lost.
  21. Nous voulons aller à …….  (noo voolon allay are...)
    We want to go to (wherever you want to go).
  22. Je cherche un distributeur de billets.
    (zheu share-sh ern dee-stree-beaut-eur deu bee-ay)
    I’m looking for an ATM / cash dispenser.
  23. Pouvez-vous m’appeler un taxi, s’il vous plaît ; 
    (poovay voo maplay ern taxi see-voo-play)
    Could you please call me a cab.
  24. Nous sommes très pressés / en retard. 
    (noo som tray pressay / on retar)
    We’re in a great hurry / late.
  25. Quel temps va-t-il faire aujourd’hui?
    (kel tom vartil fair oh-zhour-dwee)
    What’s the weather going to be like today ?

Going further:
The French language - an overview
Learn French in France

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