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Simple
French words and phrases
If
you don't speak any French, be reassured; lots of people in France
speak English! But there are also lots who do not - even working in the
travel and hospitality business.
Here therefore are
twenty-five of the most important French words to learn, and twenty-five
simple French phrases that could well come in useful during a
trip to France. Rather than a complicated phrasebook, just print out
this page (click for printer-friendly version)
or save it to your mobile-phone before you go.
25 vital words and simple expressions to
learn before visiting France
The pronunciation
of each word is indicated in brackets).
The sound represented below as "eu"
is the "er" sound in the English word her, or the "ur" of
fur.
So French Je
more or less rhymes with English her, or with the
word the
before a consonant (as in What's
the
matter?)
1.
S’il vous plaît (see-voo-play)
- please
2. Je suis (zheu swee) – I am
3. Je cherche (zheu
share-sh) –
I’m looking for
4. Je veux (zheu veu) – I want
5. Un hôtel (ern
otell) – A
hotel
6. Une chambre (une shombre)
- A room
7. Manger (mon-zhay) - To eat
8. Boire (bwar)
– to drink
9. Payer (pay-yeh) – to pay
10. Acheter (ash-tay) –
to buy
11. Petit-déjeuner (peuti – dayzheurnay)
- Breakfast
12. Diner (dee-nay)
- Dinner
13. Un demi (ern deu-mee) –
A half
pint of draught beer
14. Un verre (ern
vair) - a
glass
15. De l’eau (deu-lo)
- some
water
16. Un thé (au lait) (ern tay
olay) -
a tea (with milk)
17. La toilette (lar
twa-lette) -
the washroom, toilet.
18. Prix (pree) -
price
19. Carte de crédit (kart deu cray-dee) - Credit card
20. Une banque (une bonk)
– A bank
21. Des magasins (day
magga-zan) - Shops
22. Un supermarché (ern supair-mar-shay)
–
A supermarket
23. La gare (lar gar) – The train station
24. L’aeroport (l’aero-por)
–
the airport
25. Une voiture (une
vwa-tiure) –
a car.
And 25
most useful French phrases
(Sometimes incorporating essential words from the list above)
- Bonjour. (bon-zhour)
Hello
- Merci. (mair-see)
Thankyou
- Au revoir. (oh-reu-vwar)
Goodbye
- Je ne comprends pas. (zheu neu kompron par) I don’t understand
- Je ne parle pas français. (zheu neu parl par fron-say )
I
don’t speak French
- Pouvez vous parler plus lentement, s’il
vous plait
(poo-vay-voo par-lay ploo lontermon)
Could
you speak more slowly, please.
- Pouvez-vous répéter, s’il vous plaît.
(poo-vay-voo
ray-pay-tay, see-voo-play)
Could you repeat that please.
- S’il vous plaît, je cherche……
(see-voo-play, zheu share-sh ......)
Please,
I’m looking for (whatever you are looking for).
- Avez-vous…. (avay -voo)
Do
you have…. ?
- Avez-vous une chambre pour deux
personnes?
(avay -voo une shombre poor deuh
pair-sonn)
Do
you have a room for two ?
- A quelle heure est-ce que cela ferme ?
(a kel
eure esk slar fairme)
When
does it shut ?
- Combien ça coûte ?
(kom-bjanne
sar coot)
How
much is it ?
- Ou sont les toilettes, s’il vous plaît ?
( oo son
lay twar-let, see-voo-play
Where
is the toilet / washroom, please ?
- Ou est-ce qu’on peut trouver des
restaurants, s’il vous plaît?
( oo esk
on peu troo-vay day resto-ron, see-voo-play)
Where
are there some restaurants, please ?
- Un café et un café au lait, s’il vous
plaît.
(ern
caffay ay ern caffay olay, see-voo-play)
One
black coffee, and one white coffee please.
- L’addition, s’il vous plaît.
(lad-eesi-onsee-voo-play)
Could
I have the bill please.
- A l’aeroport, s’il vous plaît. (ar
l'aeropor see-voo-play)
To
the airport, please.
- Une table pour deux / quatre
personnes.
(oon tarbleu poor deuh /cat-r
pair-son)
A
table for two / for four.
- Je ne me sens pas bien.(zheu neu
meu son par bjanne)
I’m not feeling very well.
- Nous sommes perdus. (noo som
pair-dju)
We’re
lost.
- Nous voulons aller à
……. (noo voolon allay are...)
We
want to go to (wherever you want to go).
- Je cherche un distributeur de billets.
(zheu
share-sh ern dee-stree-beaut-eur deu bee-ay)
I’m
looking for an ATM / cash dispenser.
- Pouvez-vous m’appeler un taxi, s’il vous
plaît ;
(poovay
voo maplay ern taxi see-voo-play)
Could
you please call me a cab.
- Nous sommes très pressés / en
retard.
(noo som
tray pressay / on retar)
We’re
in a great hurry / late.
- Quel temps va-t-il faire aujourd’hui?
(kel tom vartil fair oh-zhour-dwee)
What’s
the weather going to be like today ?
More French language pages:
Online French grammar
The French language - an overview
The days of the week
in French
Learn French in France
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