The
Last Judgement Tympanum, over the west portal of the
Abbey-church of Sainte Foy at Conques, in the Aveyron, southwest
France, is one of the finest Romanesque
portals in existence. Sculpted in the first half of the
twelth century, the tympanum has been remarkably well preserved to this
day, with much of the medieval colouring still visible. The fine
state of preservation of these medieval sculptures is due on the one
hand to the relatively mild climate in this part
of southwest France, on the other hand to the location of this small
town well off the beaten track. Conques was nevertheless, and indeed
still is,
a major stopping point on the great pilgrimage route from
Le
Puy en Velay to Santiago de Compostella, in Spain. The
tympanum was designed to remind medieval pilgrims of the reason for
their long and arduous
trek across Europe - to achieve salvation (left half of the tympanum)
and avoid being cast out into Hell (right half of the tympanum).