Chinon

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As small French towns go, Chinon  in the Indre et Loire department in the Loire Valley, boasts a rich  history rooted in its role as a royal stronghold, a centre of medieval power, and a key location in the Hundred Years' War.

A Royal Legacy

Chinon's strategic position on a rocky outcrop overlooking the  River Vienne has made it a desirable settlement since ancient times. The Romans established a presence here, but it was during the Middle Ages that Chinon truly blossomed. The Plantagenet dynasty, rulers of England and vast territories in France, including Anjou and Touraine, established Chinon as their principal residence. The imposing Royal Fortress, perched high above the town, became a symbol of their power and a crucial defensive position.

The Royal Fortress and its Residents

The fortress at Chinon served as a pivotal point during the reigns of several Plantagenet monarchs, with Henry II and his sons Richard the Lionheart and John regularly residing there. It was here that Richard I, upon his return from the Crusades, was imprisoned by his brother, John, before embarking on his final campaign in 1199.

Medieval Hub

The town prospered under the Plantagenets. Its strategic importance, coupled with its proximity to trade routes along the Loire and towards Aquitaine, established it as  a significant centre for regional commerce. The Royal Fortress attracted artisans, merchants, and skilled craftsmen, contributing to the town's flourishing medieval culture.

The Hundred Years' War and Beyond

During the tumultuous Hundred Years' War, Chinon played a crucial role. Charles VII, the dauphin of France, chose it as his refuge and center of operations. It was in Chinon that Joan of Arc famously met with the future King of France, urging him to  lead the French army and reclaim the throne.

Following the war, Chinon's importance continued, transitioning from a military hub to a thriving centre of arts and culture. The town's medieval streets, with their half-timbered houses and cobblestone pathways, bear witness to its historic past.

Attractions and Monuments in Chinon

• The Royal Fortress: Dominating the town, this imposing fortress offers views of the Vienne Valley. Explore its various towers, gates, and courtyards, and delve deeper into the lives of the Plantagenet kings who once called it home.
• The Château de Chinon: This fortified medieval castle offers breathtaking views and a glimpse into the town's past as a royal bastion. It is also the site where Joan of Arc famously met with Charles VII.
• The Old Town: Walk through the historic streets of Chinon, with their half-timbered houses and local craft shops. 
• The Collegiate Church of Saint-Mexme: A fine romanesque/gothic church in the Touraine style, with 11th century nave
• The Musée du Vieux Chinon: This museum provides a window into the town's history, showcasing a collection of archaeological artifacts and local art.
• The Vienne River: Boats are available for hire.

► For more on Chinon and its area, visit the Chinon Tourist Information Office.

Chinon is situated in the heart of the Loire Valley, a region rich in history, famed for its Renaissance châteaux and its vineyards. Nearby attractions include:

• Azay le Rideau -  one of the most beautiful of the Loire valley chateaux, 
• Villandry Gardens: The exquisite formal gardens of Château de Villandry are renowned for their geometric design and vibrant colours.
• Amboise: The Château d'Amboise is a magnificent Renaissance castle steeped in royal history and associated with Leonardo da Vinci.
• Tours: Tours, the regional capital, is known for its cathedral, its historic districts, and its vibrant cultural scene.
• The Loire Valley Vineyards: Sample the region's renowned wines, from the crisp whites of the Touraine to the full-bodied reds of Chinon and Bourgueil.
• Richelieu. Small 17th century walled  "ideal city" designed for Cardinal Richelieu
• Cycling routes.    Enjoy the local dedicated cycleways around Chinon, in particular the Chinon to Richelieu Green Way (20 km each way) , and the Chinon - to Azay cycle route via Tavant (12th century church with frescoes) and Avon les Roches. 45 km one way.. Teturn by train.

•  By air   The nearest airports are at Tours and Poitiers
• By train and bus - TGV high-speed trains  link Paris to Tours, from where there is a branch line to Chinon.
• By car  Chinon lies midway between the A85 and A10 motorways to the southwest of tours. Access from the Channel ports via the A28 which runs from Abbeville to Tours.