Visiting Paris - the essentials

Discover Paris

On this page

The story of Paris

Getting round in Paris

Sights, attractions, ideas

Paris passes : choose the right one for your needs

Confused ?  Between the Go City inclusive pass or the Paris City Pass or Paris Museum pass or Paris Visite or other options or buying tickets à la carte ??  
   To compare the passes, the prices and what is included just click here

A very short history of Paris

PARIS ! City of lights, city of love, and one of the most visited cities in the world.  

Paris is a city with a proud and very ancient history. Originally founded in the third century BC, on an island in the middle of the Seine, it was the capital city of a tribe known as the Parisii, who gave it their name.
    In Roman times, the city expanded beyond the islands in the Seine, and became known as Lutetia.
    During the decline of the Roman Empire, northern France was overrun by a Germanic tribe called the Franks, whose new kingdom - part of the Holy Roman Empire -  became known as West Francia, with its capital at Paris.
     In the early Middle Ages, West Francia became France, and Paris grew in importance as a European city. By the 12th century, when Notre Dame cathedral was built on the largest of the islands in the Seine, Paris was the capital of one of the most powerful kingdoms in Europe, and its importance as an international city has never waned.
     Many of the great buildings of Paris, such as the Louvre and the Panthéon, date from the 17th and 18th centuries when royal power in France was at its peak. Yet the "shape" of modern Paris was largely determined in the mid 19th century, when a radical city-planner, Baron Haussmann, was given the job of opening up the old city with its narrow twisting streets. Haussmann designed a city criss-crossed by broad tree-lined boulevards, flanked by spacious apartment buildings – which is essentially the Paris we know today. The Eiffel Tower was added for the Universal Exhibition of 1889.
    Though the city walls are long gone, central Paris is now known as "Paris intra-muros", or Paris within the walls, which is the area with almost all the main tourist attractions.  Where there once stood city walls, there is now the "boulevard périphérique" or inner ring road, clearly visible on the map. Beyond that the modern city of Paris extends in all directions.
   On this and other pages, discover the About-France.com visitor guide to Paris, providing you with all you need to know when planning a trip to this magnificent city.

Paris info and pages on About-France.com

• ► General tips on getting round Paris
• ► How to best use public transport in Paris

• ► Main Paris museums and attractions  and other sights
• ► Paris tourist attractions map  - Interactive
• ► Paris visitor passes: Compare passes: price, content, pros & cons
• ► The Eiffel Tower
  

• ► Where to stay in Paris - the options
• ► Visiting Paris in the spring  Or for Christmas shopping
• ► What's where? The quarters of Paris
• ► Paris for free... Even the Louvre is free sometimes !
• ► Paris on a tight budget - make the Euros go further.
• ► A week in Paris - a sample schedule
• ► Paris airport guide
• ► Paris with young children
• ► Car hire in Paris
• ►Monet in Paris  Where to see great works by Monet and the Impressionists
• ► The About-France.com choice of good value hotels in Paris
  

GETTING AROUND IN PARIS

Like most French cities, Paris is not a place to visit by car. Parking can be an expensive nightmare (though less so than London), and the city has a great public transport network, with a fast underground or subway network that stretches well into the suburbs.

Public transport

The public transport system includes buses, the underground and overground metro, some modern tram lines, and the RER (regional express rail).
   If you plan to use public transport, it may make sense to buy one of the passes that includes it.
For more information about using the excellent public transport network in Paris, see below.  
For more ideas on keeping down your travel costs, visit the Budget Paris page.

Tourist transport :

 In addition to hop-on hop-off tour buses (see tourist passes), there is a range of other travel options for tourists. Apart from taxis, other more picturesque options include pedicabs and rickshaws, tours by historic 2CV (the iconic little French car), Segway tours,   bike tours and walking trips.
   There is also a city-wide bike share system known as "Velib". How to make use of this system is explained on the Budget Paris page.

Make the best use of Public transport in Paris 2026

Paper tickets for journeys on Paris public transport have been phased out. All journeys require a card of some sort, or an app. The simplest card is the  Navigo Easy card which can either be loaded on your phone, or bought as physical  plastic card from any ticket counter or from the purple-and-white ticket machines in any Metro or RER station.

The Navigo easy card

The plastic card itself costs 2€, and is very easy to use.
You just "load" tickets onto it (for instance a pack of 10 metro tickets or a Paris Visite pass) at a machine, or at a sales counter, then tap it on card readers at the turnstiles. Navigo easy cards are not personal, and do not carry your name or photo, meaning that you can lend them to a friend. However, you must write your name on the back if you load a Paris Visite card, which is personal .

Two people = two cards
Note  that you cannot tap a card twice for two people on the same journey. Two people traveling together need two Navigo cards.

When you have your Navigo Easy card (plastic or on your phone), load onto it either a Navigo Day Pass (€12.30 for all zones, excluding airports) , or one or more single tickets, cost 2.55 € each, or a pack of 10 single tickets for 25.50 €. There is no longer a volume discount on these. Single tickets have no date limit. Each ticket is valid for 2 hours travel, or until you pass through an exit barrier.
Note: A Navigo day pass does not include access to/from Charles de Gaulle or Orly airports by RER train. For such destinations, you must load an airport ticket (or else use metro 14 to get to Orly)

However if you are using the app on your phone, you can also load a Navigo Weekly Pass (€32.40  valid for a calendar week, i.e. Mon to Sun, and including airports), which can be  cheaper depending on your arrival date.

Two alternative cards

There are two other cards available: firstly Navigo Découverte (cheaper) and secondly Paris visite (simpler to set up).

Card / features	Navigo Découverte (cheaper)	Paris Visite (easier to set up)
Card Cost	5 € (a plastic card)	No cost if loaded onto an app, 2 € if a plastic card is also required
Requirements	Physical photo + name written on card	Just write your name and dates
Validity	Strictly Monday to Sunday	Any consecutive 1, 2, 3, or 5 days
Price (5 Days)	32.40 €  Weekly + card	45.40 € for 2 days, 78 € for 5 days .... + cost of card if needed.
Airport Access	Included	Included

Unless you arrive on a Friday and plan to ride the Metro 20 times a day, avoid the Paris Visite. It is significantly more expensive than the Navigo options. For most visitors arriving early in the week, the Navigo Découverte will save you enough money to pay for a very nice dinner.

Changing trains:
Just one important point to note: while you can change metros or change buses on a standard journey ticket, you can't change from a bus journey to a metro journey, or vice-versa.
Though the Metro is mainly an underground system, several parts of the network are above ground, and offer an interesting way to see Paris from well above street level.

Finding your way in the metro.
This is no big problem. Using the maps available, check the line number and terminus station of each line you want to take. If you need to change routes, follow the "Correspondance" signs on the platform and through the foot tunnels; these indicate the line numbers and the termini. Just follow the right one. The RATP (Paris transport authority) provides free maps which are usually available in hotels, metro stations and other places.

Travelling outside Paris: use the trains or hire a car at  a location on the outskirts of Paris, to avoid having to drive in the streets of Paris. See tips on car hire on the outskirts of Paris. Click here for travel to and from Paris airports

General Paris transport tips :

TIP - Train or bus from the airport: Generally speaking, the RER train service is fast, and cheapest.  See Paris airport guide.

TIP - Changing trains at "Chatelet" metro hub. Chatelet is the biggest interconnection station on the Paris metro system: three main RER (Regional Express Rail) routes cross here, notably B (for the airports) and A (serving the Gare de Lyon and Disneyland). If you are changing from a southbound "B" train to a south/east bound "A" train, (for instance, coming from Charles de Gaulle airport and heading for Gare de Lyon or Disneyland, a common combination), just cross the platform. The same goes if you are taking these routes in the opposite direction (for example coming from Gare de Lyon and heading for Charles de Gaulle airport). Nothing could be simpler!
For other changes, follow the indicator boards, having noted which RER or metro routes you want.

TIP - Your ticket. Always keep your card until your journey is finished, even if it is just a single journey ticket. If you use the RER in the central urban area of Paris (which you can do, of course), you will need to put your card through the machine both to get onto the platforms and again to get out of the RER area.

Taxis  There are plenty of taxis available in Paris, though prices are high by world standards (less than Los Angeles, but more than San Francisco).  There is also an Uber platform for Paris.

Buses and metros:  With a day ticket, you can take buses and metros as much as you want. If using a single ticket, you can in theory you get a single  ticket and explore the inner Paris network all day.

Click here for Paris tourist attractions guide : Eiffel tower, Notre Dame, the Louvre, Montmartre, Moulin Rouge, and much more