
Beside
the river Cher
Where
are the Chateaux of the Loire located?
The
main Loire valley châteaux are located in areas 41 and 37, in
the areas
of Blois and Tours, and in between. While some are actually
on
the Loire, others lie to the south of the Loire, or on tributaries such
as the Cher.
Map
of France
Photos:
© About-France.com, or as
stated, under creative commons licence
 Detail from one of the mediaeval stained glass windows in Bourges cathedral
 Tranquil byroad in the Sologne, on a March day
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An
introduction to the Centre of France
 Chateau de Chenonceaux - litterally on the river Cher
Lying to the southwest of Paris, the Centre region includes
a
large part of the Loire valley, and areas to the north and to the
south. While it does - just - include the point which is the
geometric "centre" of continental France, the region of France known as
"le Centre" does not generally coincide with the middle of the country.
It could more aptly be described as being the centre section
of
northern France. It is an area stretching from a latitude slightly
north of Paris, down to the north of the Limousin and Auvergne regions,
and is bordered to the west by Normandy, the Pays
de la Loire region and Poitou, and to the east
by the Paris region (Ile de France) and Burgundy.
Its regional capital is the city of Orléans.
Unlike many other regions, the Centre
region is not
a historic province; it is, as its name perhaps implies, the heart of
historic France, the area between the Paris region and the Loire valley
that was for many centuries the centre of the kingdom of France
–
at times when the territory which is today known as France was
divided among the kingdoms or duchies of Normandy, Burgundy, Aquitaine,
Anjou and others less important. In this respect, the regions of the
Centre and the Ile de France are
France. The region is composed of six
departments, the Eure et
Loir *
(28), the Loiret
(45), the Loir
et Cher (41), the Cher
(18), the Indre et Loire
(37) and the Indre (36).
In the north of the region lies the area
known as la Beauce,
one of the two historic breadbaskets of France. This is a gently
undulating plateau where vast wheat fields stretch as far as they eye
can see. The area's main city, Chartres,
is famous for its magnificent cathedral, one of the earliest and finest
gothic cathedrals in France. The middle of this region is
characterised by the low-lying valleys of the river Loire and its
tributaries. This area was very popular with the kings of France and
their dukes in the Middle
Ages and Renaissance,
and is rich with
magnificent châteaux - notably the most famous of the "Chateaux de la Loire"
such as Chambord, Azay-le-Rideau, Blois or Chenonceaux.
Between
Orleans, Blois and Vierzon lies a vast area of forest and
heathland known as La Sologne,
once the favoured hunting grounds of the nobility, and today popular
with hunters, nature-lovers and hikers. The Loire valley is also
characterised by a number of vineyards, producing mainly white wines,
including the sparkling whites of Touraine and Vouvray. Among other
famous vineyard areas are Pouilly-Fumé, Sancerre and Valençay.
In the south and south-east, covering
the
departments of the Cher and the Indre, the Centre region rises gently
towards the hills of the Limousin and the Auvergne; this area, known as
le Berry,
is a deeply agricultural area, with mixed farming. Its capital is the
city of Bourges, with a fine historic centre.
Finally, to the south-west of the town of Chateauroux lies
an area known as La Brenne,
the "area of a thousand lakes", and one of the most important wetlands
in France.
The northern half of the Centre region
benefits,
economically, from its proximity to Paris, and by excellent transport
links to the capital. Tours
is served by TGV, and Orleans
by fast express trains; all the major cities in the region also have
direct motorway access to Paris. The The cities of the Loire valley
have become important centres for the pharmaceutical and high-tech
industries, and the north of the region is also a centre for the French
cosmetics industry.
As for the exact location of the
"centre" of France, several communes in the south of the Centre region
- and a some in the north of the Auvergne - are rivals for this title -
depending on the criteria used. But according to various criteria, the
centre of France lies at some spot in the commune of
Saint-Armand-Montrond, in the very south of the Cher department.
Access:
by train
(TGV) from Paris Gare Montparnasse, Gare d'Austerlitz, or gare de Bercy. Access by road
from the UK, via any of the Channel ports, then via Paris or Rouen. The
Centre region is crossed by the main motorways between Paris and
western / southwestern France, the A10 (Paris-Tours-Bordeaux), the A11
(Paris-Chartres-Rennes), the A71( [Paris] -
Orleans -Clermont-Ferrand) , the A77 (Paris-Nevers) and the A20 ( [Paris]
-Vierzon-Toulouse). Air
access is easiest via Paris Orly
airport, or Tours.
Footnote:
the Loir and the Loire are two different rivers. The Loir is a
tributary of the Loire.... confusing !
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Main
tourist attractions in
the Centre of France

Amboise, on the River Loire Photo
Schlabotnik

Chartres cathedral - statues on west portal - Photo
Turloughmor

Chateau de Chambord, near Blois - Photo
Steiner
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- Orleans
(45), Regional capital, a historic city on the banks of the Loire.
- Blois
(41) . Historic town on the
northern bank of the Loire, with a magnificent Renaissance castle.
- Tours
(37): largest city in the region, Tours boasts an attractive historic
centre with old half-timbered houses, St Gatien's cathedral,
and
also a castle.
- Bourges
(18): Attractive historic centre, with great gothic cathedral, later
than that of Chartres; fine mediaeval sculptures and stained glass;
also
the famous Renaissance town residence of Jacques Coeur.
- Chartres
(28) - One of the most famous gothic cathedrals in France, famous in
particular for its magnificent mediaeval stained-glass windows.
- The
river Loire
(37 / 41 / 45 ) The wide slow-moving Loire is one of Europe's great
rivers. The river, excellent for fishing, is bordered by many
attractive small towns, and the flat land is good for cycling. There
are also many vineyards in the area of Tours.
- Les
Châteaux de la Loire (37, 41, 45, 18)
- the
castles of the Loire. Many of these are actually on tributaries of the
Loire. The most famous are Chambord,
Chenonceaux, Villandry (with its famous gardens) and Azay le Rideau. But
there are many others, including Langeais, Rigny-Ussé,
Amboise etc
- La
Brenne (36). Area of 1000 lakes, major wetland renowned
for its birds.
- La
Sologne: great wooded area, south and southwest of Orleans; formerly favoured as hunting
grounds by kings and nobles.
- Briare (41) : site of the Briare aqueduct over the Loire, until 2003 the longest canal bridge in the world. Built 1896.
- Les
Bordes (41) : in the Sologne, reputed to be the finest
golf course in France.
- Zoo
Parc de Beauval,
(41) in the Loire valley area. Over 4000 animals, including koalas
& orang-utangs. the largest wildlife collection in France.
- Gargilesse
(18) Picturesque village, with the home of 19th century novelist George
Sand.
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Going further: Official Centre
region tourism site |
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