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French Verb table - porter |
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Group 1 verbs: verbs in -er .Verbs with an infinitive ending in -er
are the most common standard category of verbs in French.
They have mostly evolved from Latin verbs ending in
-are .
With the exception of the verbs aller and envoyer all French verbs whose infinitive is formed with the -er ending are conjugated regularly or with very small variations.. Sample verb porter - to wear or to carry This is the standard model. Variations: Slight
variations on the standard model occur with verbs ending in:
-cer and -ger , examples foncer, manger -é*er and e*er - examples répéter, procéder, appeler, harceler, protéger -ier - example modifier -oyer - example tutoyer See below for details. Note: For each tense, a sample English equivalent is given for the first person singular. Table 1.
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
Table 5
Further subjunctive cases - such as a pluperfect subjunctive - can be formed, though are very rarely used in modern French. Examples:
He's wearing a green shirt. - Il porte une chemise verte The men were carrying a very heavy trunk. Les hommes portaient une malle très lourde.. Carry it !! Portez le ! She may be wearing a red dress this evening. Il se peut qu'elle porte une robe rouge ce soir. She may have been wearing a red dress that evening. Il se peut qu'elle ait porté une robe rouge ce soir-là. Variations on the standard model
► Type 1. -cer and -ger , examples foncer, manger Verbs
in -cer and -ger need to add an e
before endings starting with o, in
order to soften the consonant:
Example: manger
- present tenseJe mange, tu manges il mange, nous mangeons, vous mangez, ils mangent ► Type 2. -é*er or -e*er- examples répéter, procéder, appeler, harceler, protéger ( * represents any consonant) With verbs in -é*er, the é becomes an è before the endings -e and -ent Example: répéter - present tense Je répète, tu répètes il répète, nous répétons, vous répétez, ils répètent With
verbs in -e*er,
before the endings -e and -ent, either the
consonant is doubled,
or the preceding e becomes
an è
Example: s'appeler
- present tenseje m'appelle tu t'appelles il/elle s'appelle nous nous appelons vous vous appelez, ils/elles s'appellent Example: geler - present tense je gèle, tu gèles, il gèle, nous gelons, vous gelez, ils gèlent Example: se promener - present tense je me promène, tu te promènes, ...... nous nous promenons ...... ils se promènent Note; some verbs combine features of both type 1 and type 2: example protéger. ► Type 3 -ier - example modifier The only small
difference here is that the i is
dropped before endings already starting with an i (in
other words before the imperfect endings -ions and -iez)
So the first person plural imperfect
tense of modifier
is:nous modifions, not nous modifiions ► Type 4 -oyer - example tutoyer With
verbs in -oyer,
before the endings starting with an -e
(except -ez) ,
the y becomes
an i
Example: tutoyer - present tense Je tutoie, tu tutoies, il tutoie, nous tutoyons, vous tutoyez, ils tutoient. The verb envoyer has further irregularities in the future tenses : j'enverrai, etc.
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