Le Mans

 Le Mans - the city in the middle of France 

Le Mans: a historic city, not just a racetrack

A Short History of Le Mans

Le Mans was founded in Roman times as Vindinum, capital of the Cenomani tribe. The city flourished under Roman rule, and substantial sections of the uniquely decorative  late Roman walls still encircle the old town. During the Middle Ages, Le Mans became an important religious and political centre, closely linked to the history of the Counts of Maine and, later, the Plantagenet dynasty. Over the centuries, bishops, nobles, and merchants shaped the city, leaving behind a rich architectural legacy that survives almost intact within the historic quarter.

The Heart of Le Mans: Cité Plantagenêt

Half-timbered houses in the Cité Plantagenêt, Le Mans

The historic centre of Le Mans, known as the Cité Plantagenêt, is one of the finest preserved medieval quarters in France. This urban ensemble of cobbled streets, narrow alleys, historic squares, and half-timbered houses, has often served as a location for historic films. Rising above the old town is the Cathédrale Saint-Julien, whose Romanesque nave and soaring Gothic choir reflect centuries of architectural evolution. Exploring this quarter on foot is the best way to appreciate the city’s layered history and tranquil atmosphere.

Le Mans and its heritage

Le Mans places strong emphasis on preserving and showcasing its historic identity. The Musée de Tessé is renowned for its collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities, and also has a representative collection of paintings including works by Pietro Lorenzetti, Philippe de Champaigne, Boucher, Constable, Ingres, Corot and other masters. Cultural events often take place within historic settings, particularly in the old town, where summer evenings bring concerts, exhibitions, and open-air performances. A highlight is the “Nuit des Chimères”, in early July, when light projections transform the medieval streets and monuments into a living canvas, offering a son et lumière  interpretation of the city’s heritage.

Sites and monuments in Le Mans

Section of the Roman walls surrounding the old town of Le Mans

• Cathédrale Saint-Julien: A striking cathedral combining Romanesque and Gothic architecture, with fine stained glass and commanding views over the Sarthe valley.
• Roman Walls: Exceptionally well preserved late Roman ramparts, decorated with geometric patterns of brick and stone.
• Cité Plantagenêt: The medieval old town, with its half-timbered houses, cobbled streets, and historic mansions.
• Musée de Tessé: Fine art, archaeology, and an unexpected Egyptian collection housed in a 19th-century building.
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  The Le Mans circuit attracts enthusiasts from round the world
  Old Town Mansions: Renaissance and medieval houses such as the Maison de la Reine Bérengère, reflecting the city’s noble past.

• Le Mans race circuit - located just outside the city, this is home to the Le Mans 24-hour race, which takes place each year in June - and to other motor sport events. Most of the circuit follows public roads, which are open as normal roads unless races are taking place. But be warned, when not being used for races, these roads, including the legendary Mulsanne Straight, have normal speed limits, as well as speed cameras.

In the area of Le Mans

The Château du Lude, one of the most elegant castles in the Sarthe

• Château du Lude (45 km): A magnificent castle combining medieval foundations with Renaissance and classical façades.
• Sablé-sur-Sarthe (45 km): A small historic town on the river, known for its château and fine church.
• Abbaye de l’Épau (5 km): A beautifully preserved 13th-century Cistercian abbey founded by Queen Bérengère of Navarre.
• Alpes Mancelles (40 km): A picturesque landscape of hills, rivers, and villages, ideal for walking and cycling.
• La Flèche (45 km): A historic town with a fine Jesuit college and one of the five major zoos/wildlife parks in France.