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An
introduction to the Poitou-Charentes region

The Poitou-Charentes region of western France is not a
historic
region of France, but was formed in 1956 from the major part of the old
Poitou area, plus three smaller areas in the south. The region is
reputed to be
one of the sunniest areas of France. In brief, the region covers the
central part of France's Atlantic coastal plain, together with a gently
undulating hilly area further inland. Located to the west of the higher
Limousin area and the start of the Massif Central mountains, the region
is reputed for its mild climate. Though frosts are possible in winter,
right down to the coast, they are unusual, and less rigorous than
further inland. In the southern part of the region,
extensive vineyards provide the grapes that are used in the production
of Cognac and the famous local apéritif wine Pineau des
Charentes.
In the north of the region,
the departments
of Deux Sèvres (79) and Vienne (86) make up the historic
Poitou
region, centered on the ancient city of Poitiers; the low-lying
departments of Charente (16) and Charente- Maritime (17) make up the
southern part of the region. The whole region is largely rural, and
even the regional capital Poitiers has less than 100,000 inhabitants.
Niort, capital of the Deux Sèvres department, is specialised
in
financial services, notably insurance, and mail-order, which is
surprising for a town of just 60,000 inhabitants; however the town was
hit hard in 2008 by the collapse of the CAMIF, one of France's big mail
order cooperatives, and by the financial crisis in general.
The regional council has tried hard to
develop the
regional economy; the creation of the Futuroscope theme park, just
north of Poitiers, opened in 1986, was designed to give an economic
boost to the region; but though it has generally been a successful
tourist venture, with an average of over 1.5 million visitors
a
year, it has not transformed Poitiers into one of France's major
cities, and many of those who visit the Futuroscope, located beside the
A10 motorway, are just passing through on their way to the coast, or
further south.
The
coastal area, including the
towns of La Rochelle, Rochefort and Royan, is popular for seaside
tourism and also with yachtsmen; however many kilometres of the
coastline are given over to oyster beds, oysters being one of the big
local
specialities. The coastal islands of Oléron and Ile de
Ré are famous for their beaches and maritime
environment.
Access:
by train
(TGV) from Paris Gare Montparnasse or Gare d'Austerlitz. Access
by road
from
the UK,
via any
of the Channel ports, then via Paris or Rouen. The Poitou-Charentes
region is
crossed by the main motorway between Paris and western / southwestern
France, the A10 (Paris-Tours-Bordeaux).
Air access
is provided via airports at La Rochelle, and to airports just outside
the region, at Bordeaux, Bergerac and Limoges.
Main
tourist attractions in
the Poitou-Charentes region of France

Part of the Futuroscope theme park Photo St.A

12th century fresco - St Savin sur Gartempe
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By the river Sèvre Niortaise Photo Dynamosquito |
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- Le Marais Poitevin - Venise verte.
"Green Venice" covers much of the sea-level flat land inland from the
coast, mostly in Deux Sèvres and Charente maritime. It is an
area of slow moving rivers and channels, woods and fields. Boating and
kayaking, angling, rambling and riding are among popular activities
here.
- Poitiers
(86), Regional capital, Poitiers is an old hill-town with an
attractive old centre. The city is most famous for its
ancient
churches, including the St. John's Baptistry, reputedly the oldest
place of Christian worship in France, and the Notre-Dame la Grande
church, one of the most famous and distinctive romanesque churches in
France.
- Futuroscope
(86) A future-based theme
park, famous for its variety of high-tech cinemas including IMAX and 3D
- St
Savin sur Gartempe (86). UNESCO world heritage site, a
romanesque abbey with a remarkable collection of mediaeval frescoes.
- La
Rochelle (17); historic Altlantic port city, with
mediaeval fortifications.
- Rochefort
(17). Small city just inland from the coast, once a major naval base.
Old naval buildings, including the old naval rope wiorks, and the
unusual House of Pierre Loti, a French
19th century traveller, with its genuine Moroccan interior.
- Royan
(17) : classic seaside resort.
- Saintes (17). Roman triumphal arch and remains of the Roman amphitheatre and other remains from antiquity.
- Saintonge:
(17) a remarkable ensemble of 11th and 12th century
romanesque churches, with magnificent carved porches and stonework.
- Iles
de Ré and Oléron - Popular offshore
islands, accessible via road bridges from the mainland.
- Angoulème
(16) Attractive hill town, with an old but not particularly historic
old town centre. The cathedral, of romanesque origin, was extensively
renovated in the 19th century.
- Aubeterre sur Dronne: (16) small town with unusual romanesque "monolithic" church, carved out of the rock
- Cognac
(16) Visit the great cognac
houses, and the cognac and pineau cellars.
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Going
further:
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Contact: info "at" about-france.com
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