French verb table - finir

  Group 2 verbs: verbs in -ir

This page covers the main group of French verbs whose infinitive ends in  -ir - on the model of finir. These have mostly evolved from Latin verbs ending in -ire .

► Exceptions: there are plenty of verbs in -ir that do not follow the standard group 2 pattern. See below for list of main irregular verbs in -ir .

Sample verb finir  - to finish  

This is the standard model. 
For each tense, a sample English equivalent is given for the first person singular. 

Table 1.

	Tenses (indicative) :
Person	Present (I finish, I am finishing)	Future (I will finish )	Imperfect (I was finishing )
1st singular.	je finis	je finirai	je finissais
2nd singular	tu finis	tu finiras	tu finissais
3rd singular	il elle on ... finit	il (..) finira	il (..) finissait
1st plural	nous finissons	nous finirons	nous finissions
2nd plural	vous finissez	vous finirez	vous finissiez
3rd plural	ils elles finissent	ils finiront	ils finissaient
Notes

Table 2

	Tenses (indicative):
Person	Preterite (I finished )	Perfect (passé composé) (I have finished )	Pluperfect (I'd finished )
1st singular.	je finis	j'ai finis	j'avais fini
2nd singular	tu finis	tu as finis	tu avais fini
3rd singular	il (..) finit	il (..) a finis	il avait fini
1st plural	nous finîmes	nous avons finis	nous avions fini
2nd plural	vous finiîtes	vous avez finis	vous aviez fini
3rd plural	ils finirent	ils ont finis	ils avaient fini
Notes	rare except in 3rd person

Table 3

	Tenses (indicative):
Person	Future perfect (I will have finished )	Conditional (I would finish )	Past conditional (I would have finished )
1st singular.	j'aurai fini	je finirais	j'aurais fini
2nd singular	tu auras fini	tu finirais	tu aurais fini
3rd singular	il aura fini	il finirait	il aurait fini
1st plural	nous aurons fini	nous finirions	nous aurions fini
2nd plural	vous aurez fini	vous finiriez	vous auriez fini
3rd plural	ils auront fini	ils finiraient	ils auraient fini
Notes

Table 4

	Imperative		Present participle
Person	(finish )		finishing
2nd singular	fini		finissant
1st plural	finissons
2nd plural	finissez
Notes

Table 5

	Tenses (subjunctive) :
Person	Present (may finish , may be finishing)	preterite (might finish)	Perfect (parfait) (may have finished )
1st singular.	je finisse	je finisse	j'aie fini
2nd singular	tu finisses	tu finisses	tu aies fini
3rd singular	il, elle... finisse	il finît	il ait fini
1st plural	nous finissions	nous finissions	nous ayons fini
2nd plural	vous finissiez	vous finissiez	vous ayez fini
3rd plural	ils finissent	ils finissent	ils aient fini
Notes		(very rare)

There are a few other tenses that are hardly ever used in modern French, except in very literary style.
The second pluperfect (passé antérieur) - which can be used instead of the pluperfect, and is formed on the model:  j'eus fini.
The pluperfect subjunctive - on the model:  j'eusse fini
The second past conditional - on the model: j'eusse fini

► Irregular verbs in -ir

There are a number of common - and less common - verbs in ir that are not conjugated according to the standard type 2 finir model .    See Irregular verbs in -ir
► 1. Verbs on the model of  sortir and dormir.  
► 2. Verbs in -oir.  
► 3. Several dozen verbs with irregular and sometimes unique tense forms:
tenir, venir, courir, faillir, bouillir, acquérir, bouillir, offrir, ouvrir, souffrir, and other verbs based on these, such as devenir, soutenir etc.
Check out  savoir, voir, and falloir  among twelve important French irregular verbs

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