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The
different Quarters, or districts, of Paris
► Jump to: Area
profiles - a
short guide
See also
Paris
tourist attractions map
The
districts of Paris
Like
any big city,
Paris is not a homogenous block of urban development. As an ancient
city
dating back to before Roman times, it is a city that has grown
organically over the centuries, to the point that it has reached today,
a city with an intra-muros population of 2 million
inhabitants,
an urban/suburban area of 6 million, and a metropolitan area
of
close to 10 million inhabitants. Knowing where the "arrondissements" or
districts
are is
useful for knowing where to go or stay; knowing what the areas of Paris are
like is useful for knowing what to expect when you get there.....
Paris
Trade fairs and conventions.
Paris has three main exhibition
centres for trade fairs: at the Porte de Versailles, at la
Villette in the 19th district,
and at Villepinte, close to Charles de Gaulle airport. The Paris
Convention Center is the Palais des Congrès, at the Porte
Maillot, in
the 17th.
Paris
intra-muros
"Paris", in the strict sense of the term, is an area covering 10,539
hectares or 105.39 sq. km, corresponding to the "departement" of the
Seine (75), the smallest in France in terms of size. This area is
almost exactly delimited by the route of the Paris inner ring road, or
"Boulevard Périphérique", which circles the city.
Within this area, Paris is divided administratively into 20
urban
boroughs, called arrondissements, conveniently known by their numbers,
rather than historic names. Parisians know the numbers, and often use
them to refer to parts of the city; yet the historic areas of Paris
also have names, some of them well-known, other less. Here therefore is
a short guide to the main "Quarters" of Paris.
►
Paris by area .... the
different parts of Paris
La Cité
- The city: Part of the 1st District (premier
arrondissement);
La
Cité
is one of the the islands in the middle of the Seine, and is the
historic heart of Paris. L'
Ile de
la Cité is today home to a number of historic
monuments and administrative buildings, including
Notre
Dame Cathedral, and the
Sainte
Chapelle. Next to l'Ile de la Cité is the
Ile
Saint Louis, another very old quarter, which is more
residential, with shops, restaurants and small hotels.
Louvre
/ Champs Elysées
1st 2nd and 8th arrondissements. The Champs Elysées bisect
this
quarter from
south-east to north-west. This quarter includes the
Louvre
and the
Tuileries,
the
Place
de la Concorde, the Champs Elysées, the
Place
de l'Etoile and the
Arc de
Triomphe, as well as several other museums including the
Orangerie,
the
Grand
Palais and
Petit
Palais
Les
Grands Boulevards
The district of the Grand Boulevards
(2nd and 3rd Arrondissements, and 8th to the 11th). Running
more or less from the
Place
de la Madeleine (8th arrondissement) to the
Place
de la Bastille (11th arrondissement), this is the main
shopping area of central Paris. The heart of the shopping area is the
Boulevard
Haussmann, near the
Opéra
(RER Auber, Metro Opéra), with some of the biggest
department stores.
Le
Quartier Latin
The Latin Quarter
-
Covering part of the 6th arrondissement, and also part of the 5th, this
is the traditional student quarter of Paris, centered on the
Sorbonne
and the
Panthéon.
The narrow pedestrian streets are full of cafés and
restaurants, and the busy boulevards, particularly the
Boulevard
Saint Michel, known as the Boul'Mich, have bookshops,
cinemas and other shops.
Le
Marais
The 4th Arondissement. This district, lying on the north bank of the
Seine, has become a chic residential area; it is a district of narrow
streets, with a lot of attractive historic buildings, and has become
particularly popular since the opening of the modern art museum and
library at the
Pompidou
Centre.
Le
Septième - Quartier des Invalides.
This
district on the south bank of the Seine is largely administrative and
residential. It contains, among other things, the
Eiffel
Tower,
the
Hotel
des Invalides, the French National Assembly (parliament
building), the residence of the Prime Minister (
Hôtel
Matignon), and the
Musée
d'Orsay.
Pigalle
/ Montmartre
The 9th and 18th arrondissements. Pigalle is the night-life
district of Paris, famous for its clubs, cabarets and bars. It is also
known as the red light district of Paris. Among the world famous
cabaret bars are the
Folies
Bergère and the
Moulin
Rouge, popular tourist attractions. It borders on
Montmartre, the
hill on which sits the famous
Sacré
Coeur church, and the so-called artists quarter of Paris,
today rather commercial.
18th to
20th arrondissements:
Essentially ordinary residential areas, among the less
expensive parts
of the city. The
Cité des
Sciences de la Villette,
the Paris
science museum, is located in the 19th on the site of former industrial
premises.
Le Seizième
The sixteenth arrondissement: over in the west of Paris, this is the
chic residential area of the Paris west end, where housing and office
space is most
expensive. A large number of foreign embassies are situated here.
Beyond the ring road (boulevard péphérique) lies
Paris's biggest and
most famous park, the
Bois de
Boulogne.
Chinatown,
le Treizième
Paris has a large Chinese and
south-east Asian population, which is concentrated in the 13th
district, around the
Place
d'Italie. This area has lot of oriental restaurants -
Chinese, Vietnamese, Cambodgian, and more, plus exotic shops and
commerces.
Quartier
de la Bastille.
The area round the
Place
de la Bastille
(4e, 11e, 12e) is a popular bustling area of Paris; it is an area with
lots of shops, including all kinds of specialist shops which have set
up in this part of town which is cheaper than the other end of the
Grands Boulevards. This is also a chic cultural area, with
the Paris Opera, and chic boutiques.
La
Défense
Strictly lying outside Paris, la Défense, in the north west
of the
city, is the modern business district. La Défense lies at
the edge of
the city, following the line of the Champs Elysées, beyond
the 16e /
17e arrondissements.
Hiring a Velib bicycle.
The cheap way to get round Paris.... if you take care!
In
all quarters of Paris, approximately every 300 yards in all directions,
visitors to the city cannot help noticing bicycle racks, full of
identical bicycles. This is Paris's successful "
Velib"
bike-hire scheme, which - if used correctly - can prove an excellent
and cheap way to get around the capital.
You can hire a Velib bike for just
one Euro
a day, if you use the system properly: on the other hand,
if you do
not
use the system as it is intended (for short hires only), it can work
out
very
expensive.
To hire
a Velib,
you need a chip-and-pin credit card. On hire, you will be charged a 150
€ deposit, which may well not be recredited to your card for
another
two weeks. A day's
use
of the system
costs just 1 €, which includes as many half-hour hire periods
as you
want, during the day. These first half hour periods are always
free, and you can have as many free "first" half hours as you want in a
single day. After that, rates rise steeply to reach
4
€ per extra half hour.
So while you could use a Velib for all your needs for just a single
Euro per day, you could find yourself billed over 80 €, which
is far
more than a hire car!
If this is not clear, read the two following examples.
Examples
How to use the velib system for 1€ a day:
John and
Mary
both hire Velib bikes at 8.30 a.m from near their hotel, and set off
independently for a day's visiting Paris.
John
does not find out how the system works, so takes his bike and spends
the whole day cycling round the city. Each time he stops, he locks the
bike, but never returns it to a Velib rack, not even when he goes for
lunch in a restaurant. He brings the bike back to where he first hired
it at 9.30 p.m. He has thus had a
single
hire of 13 hours Cost, a
whopping 96 Euros !! (Some might call this a scam!).
Mary,
on the other hand, uses the system as it is designed to be used; for
short trips only.
She picks up her Velib bike at 8.30, rides to the Eiffel Tower (20
mins) and immediately returns the bike to a Velib rack by the tower. At
11.05 she takes another bike, crosses the Seine to the Arc de Triomphe,
and returns the bike to another rack at 11.31, after 26
minutes.
During the day, she takes a bike seven times, but always returns it in
less than 30 minutes to a different rack.
She never keeps a bike
when not on the saddle. She returns to the hotel at 9.30
p.m. Total day's hire:
7
hires of less than 30 minutes each:
Cost,
just 1 €uro. Excellent value for money!
Links to main Paris tourist
attractions:
The
Eiffel Tower,
Notre Dame Cathedral,
Sainte Chapelle,
The Champs
Elysées,
Arc de Triomphe,
The Louvre,
the Orsay museum,
Seine river boats,
the Latin Quarter,
Montmartre,
Moulin Rouge,
Pompidou Centre,