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Driving
through FRANCE to SPAIN and Portugal
| Choice of routes to Spain | French motorway tolls | Alternative routes via Bordeaux |
When
driving
through
France, don't forget to carry a yellow fluorescent jacket...
All vehicles driving on French roads are obliged to
carry a yellow
fluorescent jacket, that must be put on if the driver has to get out in
an emergency. (In Spain, it's one per passenger). The jacket must be
stored in the car, not in the boot,
and be easily accessible. Failure to carry the obligatory jacket may
lead to an instant fine of up to 130 Euros, if stopped by police.
► See French rules of the road for full details on French driving regulations.
Important: default speed limit on single-carriageway French roads is now 80km/hr
► See French rules of the road for full details on French driving regulations.
Important: default speed limit on single-carriageway French roads is now 80km/hr
►ALL ROADS SOUTH LEAD TO SPAIN ......
It's a
long drive from the UK to Spain, even further to Portugal, and
drivers heading south need to
establish their priorities in terms of time, speed and cost. Motorway
tolls between Calais and the Spanish border can vary between zero and
over 100 Euros, (over 160 € for campervans) depending on the
route
chosen. Yet unless time is no object, paying a few French motorway
tolls makes sense ; it will even normally work out cheaper on fuel than
slavishly avoiding all tolls, given that stop-start driving through
urban areas is very heavy on ruel consumption.Trying to avoid all tolls is generally a pointless exercise even for motorhomes or campervans; driving hundreds of kilometres on slow roads with numerous towns and villages to negotiate is not the best way to cross France, unless you want to keep stopping to visit the sites on the way. There are more economical ways of driving to Spain than that.
There are four main routes south through France, and all of them lead to Spain. They all include long stretches of toll motorway, but three out of four also include long sections of road that are not toll roads.
If you want to cross to Chrebourg or Caen rather than Calais, see Routes from Cherbourg.

Hotels
along the way

Reims
Dijon
Beaune
Lyon
Rouen
Orleans
Tours
Limoges
Poitiers
Bordeaux
Clermont-Fd.
Other areas
About-France.com
is
partnered with Europe's leading hotel booking portal, Booking.com,
to
bring you the best online prices.
Time, distance, tolls - compare the routes UK to Spain:
Eastern
route or western route ? :
Eastern routes are recommended for visitors travelling from the UK to the Costa Brava and anywhere on the Spanish Mediterranean coast north of Valencia. They cross into Spain south of Perpignan, at the border at Le Perthus / La Junquera and continue towards Barcelona.
Western routes
These are recommended for travellers aiming for central or southern Spain or Portugal. Routes to southern Spain via Bordeaux and Irun are actually shorter than those via Lyon and Perpignan. Western routes cross into Spain south of Biarritz, at the border at Irun and continue towards Zaragoza, Burgos or Bilbao, and Portugal.
Distances indicated below are from Calais to the Spanish border.
Times are liable to be considerably longer on peak holiday Saturdays (July August), particularly on routes E1, E2 and W2
Eastern routes are recommended for visitors travelling from the UK to the Costa Brava and anywhere on the Spanish Mediterranean coast north of Valencia. They cross into Spain south of Perpignan, at the border at Le Perthus / La Junquera and continue towards Barcelona.
Western routes
These are recommended for travellers aiming for central or southern Spain or Portugal. Routes to southern Spain via Bordeaux and Irun are actually shorter than those via Lyon and Perpignan. Western routes cross into Spain south of Biarritz, at the border at Irun and continue towards Zaragoza, Burgos or Bilbao, and Portugal.
Distances indicated below are from Calais to the Spanish border.
Times are liable to be considerably longer on peak holiday Saturdays (July August), particularly on routes E1, E2 and W2
- E1
►
All motorway, avoiding Paris. : Leave Calais on the A 26 following signs
for Reims. Then follow down through Reims, Troyes,
Dijon, Lyon, Valence, Montpellier
and Perpignan, to the Spanish border at Le Perthus.
See Route guide - Calais, Reims, Dijon, Lyon, Mediterranean
Toll April 2026 ~ 130.90 € Distance: 1246 km Driving time: about 11h 30. - E2
► All
motorway, via Paris.
Leave Calais on the A 26 following signs for Reims as far as Arras.
Then follow down through Paris, Orleans,
Clermont Ferrand,
Beziers, Perpignan. Motorway toll-free from Clermont Ferrand to
Béziers, except for toll on Millau
viaduct.
See Route guide - Calais, Rouen, Orleans, Clermont-Ferrand route
Toll April 2026 ~ 94.50 € Distance: 116873 km Driving time: about 11h.40 ( if no delays round Paris) - W1►
Fastest - all motorway
or dual carriageway except through Rouen. Leave Calais on the A 16
following signs for Abbeville. Then follow down through Rouen,, Alençon, Le Mans, Tours,
(or Rouen, Chartres,
Orleans, Tours) and the A10 to Bordeaux, Bayonne and the Spanish border.
► See detailed map, showing Route guide UK - Spain via Rouen and Bordeaux
Toll April 2026 ~ 92.50 € Distance: 1090 km Driving time: about 10h.30.Alternative route: use Portsmouth Le Havre or Portsmouth Caen ferries for 150 km less driving in France (and less driving in the UK too if coming from west or northwest of London, as well as avoiding M25). Check with Brittany Ferries - W2
►
Like W1 but via Paris and Orleans, not Rouen
Toll April 2026 ~ 103.90 € Distance, about 1035 km - Driving time: about 11h 05.
But beware of delays round Paris
Cheaper routes to Spain
Tip: reduce your fuel costs by driving less fast. Driving at 70 mph (112 kph) rather than 80mph (129 kph) reduces average fuel consumption by a huge 15%..... the equivalent of 30 centimes less per litre at 2026 fuel prices, or 18 € less on the cost of a full tank of 60 litres.On a 1100 km journey through France, that works out at an average saving of about 20 €
- E3
► Good cost / time balance
Calais to Orleans avoiding
Paris. Then ► same as E2. Mostly
motorway, 8 km longer than E2, but less tolls
and no Paris.
Leave Calais on the A 16 , then follow down through Rouen, Evreux, Chartres, Orleans, Clermont Ferrand, Beziers, Perpignan. Motorways free from Abbeville to Rouen, and Clermont Ferrand to Béziers, except for toll on Millau viaduct. Map with hotels
Toll April 2026 : ~ 74.80 €. Distance: 1177 km Driving time: about 11h 30. - E4 ►
The fastest eastern route with
less tolls:
see Route guide - to the Mediterranean without tolls Same as E3 except for Orleans to Clermont Ferrand. But it will take about 3 to 4 hours more driving than any of the other routes. After Béziers, follow the old routes nationales to the Spanish border. Rather slow after Perpignan, and not for HGVS.
Toll Around 60 € or 50€ if you don't take the Millau viaduct. Costs and driving time depend on how many time-saving toll sections you prefer to take.Distance, around 1200 km. Driving time: about 13h to 14h.30. - W3 ►Good
cost / time balance
A fast western route with
few tolls: Calais
- Irun via Rouen,
Orleans, and A10 to Poitiers,
then N10 to Bordeaux:
tolls depend on what toll sections you prefer to take. It is possible
to avoid tolls after Bordeaux, but this is slow and not worthwhile
unless you have all the time in the world.
For detail see Calais to Southern Spain via Bordeaux with few tolls
Toll April 2026 - 45.30 €. Distance, about 1030 km. Driving time: about 11h 40. - W4 ► Shortest
Calais - Irun with
few tolls via Rouen, Chartres, then N10 to Tours, and
A10 to Poitiers,
and N10 to Bordeaux:
shortest route, but longer in time than W3, Note:
Chartres to Tours, 120 km, mostly single carriageway. For more details,
notably regarding toll motorways south of Bordeaux, see Calais to Bayonne / Irun without tolls
Toll : April 2026 : 42.90 €. Distance: 1038 km Driving time: at least 11h. 33.... up to an hour and a half more if you avoid tolls between Bordeaux and the Spanish border. - W5
Cheapest Calais - Irun with
few tolls via A 28, Rouen, Orleans, Vierzon,
A20, N141, Angoulême, Bordeaux:
more motorway than W4 but most economical in tolls. A good balance
between distance, speed and tolls .See route guide
Toll April 2026 : 39.20 €. Distance: 1112 km Driving time: about 12h. 20.
Note: Motorway tolls are based
on April 2026 rates for cars.
For Car + caravan; add about 50%; for truck / HGV toll rates (class 4) : approximately three times the rate for cars.
Since the savings on fuel and on distance make the shortest routes an attractive proposition for HGVs (trucks), (notably N141 or N 10) they are not necessarily recommended for cars on weekdays. But HGVs are banned from the roads on Sundays in France, and there are far less of them on Saturdays.
For Car + caravan; add about 50%; for truck / HGV toll rates (class 4) : approximately three times the rate for cars.
Since the savings on fuel and on distance make the shortest routes an attractive proposition for HGVs (trucks), (notably N141 or N 10) they are not necessarily recommended for cars on weekdays. But HGVs are banned from the roads on Sundays in France, and there are far less of them on Saturdays.
► For quiet
B&Bs near A10 or A20, check out the B-and-B in
France website.
► For nice places to stay in northern Spain, check Small hotels in Northern Spain
► For nice places to stay in northern Spain, check Small hotels in Northern Spain
► ► Beware of the "cheap ferries" scam
Some internet sites that announce "cheap" ferry prices are actually charging more than the Ferry companies themselves. Avoid dodgy websites; click to book directly with ferry companies
Other useful information
- HGV restrictions Click for hgv restrictions in France
- Emergencies: Click here for Accidents and breakdowns
- Medical : doctors, hospitals and using the French health service
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