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About-France.com
- the connoisseur's guide to France
Driving
through FRANCE to SPAIN and Portugal
Covid-19
info. 2024 : There are no covid restrictions on travel.
When
driving
through
France, don't forget to carry a yellow fluorescent jacket...
All vehicles driving on French roads are obliged to
carry a yellow
fluorescent jacket, that must be put on if the driver has to get out in
an emergency. (In Spain, it's one per passenger). The jacket must be
stored in the car, not in the boot,
and be easily accessible. Failure to carry the obligatory jacket may
lead to an instant fine of up to 130 Euros, if stopped by police.
► See
French rules of the
road
for full details on French driving regulations.
Important: default speed
limit on single-carriageway French roads is now
80km/hr
►ALL
ROADS SOUTH LEAD TO SPAIN
......
It's a
long drive from the UK to
Spain, even further to
Portugal, and drivers heading south need to
establish their priorities in terms of time, speed and cost. Motorway
tolls between Calais and the Spanish border can vary between zero and
over 100 Euros, (over 160 € for campervans) depending on the
route
chosen. Yet unless time is no object, paying a few French motorway
tolls makes sense ; it will even normally work out cheaper on fuel than
slavishly avoiding all tolls, given that stop-start driving through
urban areas is very heavy on ruel consumption.
Trying to avoid all
tolls is generally a pointless exercise even for motorhomes or
campervans; driving hundreds of kilometres on
slow roads with numerous towns and villages to negotiate is not the
best way to cross France, unless you want to keep stopping to visit the
sites on the way. There are more economical ways of driving to Spain
than that.
There are
four main routes south through France, and all of them lead
to
Spain. They all include long stretches of toll motorway, but three
out of four
also include long sections of road that are not toll roads.
If you want to cross to Chrebourg or Caen rather than Calais, see
Routes from Cherbourg.
Time,
distance, tolls - compare
the routes UK to Spain:
Eastern
route or western route ? :
Eastern routes
are recommended for visitors travelling from the UK to the
Costa Brava and
anywhere on the Spanish Mediterranean coast north of Valencia. They
cross into Spain south of Perpignan, at the border at Le Perthus / La
Junquera and continue towards Barcelona.
Western routes
These
are recommended for travellers aiming for
central or southern
Spain
or
Portugal.
Routes to southern Spain via
Bordeaux
and Irun are actually shorter
than those via
Lyon
and Perpignan. Western routes cross into Spain
south of Biarritz, at the border at Irun and continue towards Zaragoza,
Burgos or Bilbao, and
Portugal.
Distances
indicated below are from Calais to the Spanish border.
Times are liable to be considerably longer on peak holiday Saturdays
(July August), particularly on routes E1, E2 and W2
- E1
►
All
motorway, avoiding Paris. : Leave Calais on the A 26
following signs for Reims. Then follow down through Reims, Troyes,
Dijon, Lyon, Valence,
Montpellier and Perpignan, to the Spanish border
at Le Perthus.
See Route guide
-
Calais, Reims, Dijon, Lyon, Mediterranean
Toll
May 2022 ~ 114.60
€ Distance:
1253 km Driving time:
about 11h
45.
- E2
► All motorway, via
Paris.
Leave Calais on the A 26
following signs for Reims as far as Arras. Then follow down through
Paris, Orleans,
Clermont Ferrand, Beziers, Perpignan. Motorway toll-free from Clermont
Ferrand to Béziers, except for toll on Millau viaduct.
See Route
guide - Calais, Rouen, Orleans, Clermont-Ferrand route
Toll
May 2022 ~ 85.20
€ Distance:
1162 km Driving time: about 11h. (Fastest
route if
no delays round Paris)
- W1► Fastest - all motorway or dual
carriageway except through
Rouen. Leave Calais on the A 16 following signs for Abbeville. Then
follow down through Rouen, Alençon, Le Mans, Tours, (or
Rouen, Chartres, Orleans, Tours) and the A10 to
Bordeaux, Bayonne
and the Spanish border.
► See detailed map, showing Route
guide UK - Spain via Rouen and Bordeaux
Toll May
2022~
95.70
€ Distance:
1093 km Driving time: about 10h.10.
Alternative route:
use Portsmouth Le Havre or Portsmouth Caen ferries for 150 km less
driving in France (and less driving in the UK too if coming from west
or northwest of London, as well as avoiding M25). Check with Brittany Ferries
- W2
►
Like W1
but via Paris
and Orleans, not Rouen
Toll May 2022~ 96.90
€ Distance,
about 1100
km - Driving
time: about 10h30.
But beware of delays round Paris
Cheaper
routes to Spain
Tip: reduce your fuel costs
by driving less fast. Driving at
70 mph
(112 kph) rather than 80mph (129 kph) reduces average fuel consumption
by a huge
15%..... the
equivalent of
30 centimes less per litre
at 2024 fuel prices, or
18 € less
on the cost of a full tank of 60 litres.
- E3
► Good cost / time balance
Calais to Orleans avoiding
Paris. Then ► same as E2. Mostly
motorway,
8 km longer than E2, but less tolls and no Paris.
Leave Calais on the A
16 , then follow down through Rouen, Evreux, Chartres, Orleans, Clermont Ferrand, Beziers,
Perpignan. Motorways free from Abbeville to Rouen, and
Clermont Ferrand to Béziers, except for toll on Millau
viaduct. Map
with hotels
Toll
May 2022
: ~ 66.30
€.
Distance:
1164 km Driving
time: about 11h
30.
- E4 ►
The fastest eastern route with
few tolls:
see Route guide - to
the Mediterranean without tolls Same as E3 except for Orleans
to Clermont Ferrand. But it will take about 3 to 4 hours more driving
than any of the other
routes. After Béziers, follow the old routes nationales to
the
Spanish border. Rather slow after Perpignan, and not for HGVS.
Toll costs
and
driving time depend
on how many time-saving toll sections you
prefer to take.
Distance, a
little
over 1200 km. Driving
time: about 13h
to 14h.30.
- W3 ►Good
cost / time balance
A fast
western route with
few tolls: Calais
- Irun via Rouen, Orleans, and A10 to Poitiers, then N10
to Bordeaux: tolls depend on what toll sections you prefer to
take. It is possible to avoid tolls after Bordeaux, but this is slow
and not worthwhile unless you have all the time in the world.
For detail see Calais
to Southern Spain via Bordeaux with few tolls
Toll
May 2022
- 58.10
€. Distance,
about 1080 km. Driving
time: about 11h
25.
- W4 ► Shortest Calais
- Irun with
few tolls via Rouen,
Chartres, then N10
to Tours, and A10 to
Poitiers, and N10 to Bordeaux:
shortest route, but longer in time than W3, Note:
Chartres to Tours, 120 km, mostly single carriageway. For more details,
notably regarding toll motorways south of Bordeaux, see Calais
to Bayonne / Irun without tolls
Toll:
May 2022:
41.70 €.
Distance: 1030 km Driving time: at
least 11h.
33.... up to an hour and a half more if you avoid tolls
between Bordeaux and the Spanish border.
- W5
Cheapest Calais
- Irun with
few tolls via Rouen, Orleans, Vierzon, A20,
N141,
Angoulême,
Bordeaux: more motorway than W4 but most
economical in tolls. A good balance between distance, speed and tolls
.See
route guide
Toll May 2022 :
39.10 €.
Distance:
1112 km Driving
time: about 12h. 50.
Note:
Motorway tolls
are based on May 2022 rates for cars.
For Car + caravan; add about 50%; for truck / HGV toll rates (class 4)
: approximately three times the rate for cars.
Since the savings on
fuel and on distance make the shortest routes an attractive
proposition for HGVs (trucks), (notably N141 or N 10) they
are not necessarily recommended
for cars on weekdays. But HGVs are banned from the roads on Sundays in
France, and there are far less of them on Saturdays.
►
►
Beware of the "cheap ferries" scam
Some internet sites that announce "cheap" ferry prices are actually
charging
more
than the Ferry companies themselves. Avoid dodgy websites; click to
book directly with ferry
companies
See
France as you travel through......
Chartres,
with its UNESCO listed cathedral, is a good stopping-off point on
routes E3, E4, and W3 - W5
Bourges :
see the remarkable medieval sculpture and
stained glass in the cathedral, a UNESCO world heritage site -
routes E2 and E3
Bordeaux -
wine capital of the world. On all western routes
Paris. On
routes W2 and E2.
Tip:
stay on the
outskirts, go in by train.
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